{"id":29134,"date":"2018-12-24T12:53:57","date_gmt":"2018-12-24T10:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/?p=29134"},"modified":"2018-12-24T12:54:05","modified_gmt":"2018-12-24T10:54:05","slug":"researchers-show-parachutes-dont-work-but-theres-a-catch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2018\/12\/24\/researchers-show-parachutes-dont-work-but-theres-a-catch\/","title":{"rendered":"Researchers Show Parachutes Don&#8217;t Work, But There&#8217;s A Catch"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- google_ad_section_start -->\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/science.slashdot.org\/story\/18\/12\/23\/1824206\/researchers-show-parachutes-dont-work-but-theres-a-catch\">Slashdot<\/a> is running a story, which is both insightful and hilarious:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>Research published in a major medical journal concludes that a parachute is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2018\/12\/22\/679083038\/researchers-show-parachutes-dont-work-but-there-s-a-catch\">no more effective than an empty backpack at protecting you from harm if you have to jump from an aircraft<\/a>. But before you leap to any rash conclusions, you had better hear the whole story. The gold standard for medical research is a study that randomly assigns volunteers to try an intervention or to go without one and be part of a control group. For some reason, nobody has ever done a randomized controlled trial of parachutes. In fact, medical researchers often use the parachute example when they argue they don&#8217;t need to do a study because they&#8217;re so sure they already know something works. Cardiologist Robert Yeh, an associate professor at Harvard Medical School and attending physician at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, got a wicked idea one day. He and his colleagues would actually attempt the parachute study to make a few choice points about the potential pitfalls of research shortcuts.\u00a0<br><br>They started by talking to their seatmates on airliners. [&#8230;] In all, 23 people agreed to be randomly given either a backpack or a parachute and then to jump from a biplane on Martha&#8217;s Vineyard in Massachusetts or from a helicopter in Michigan. Relying on two locations and only two kinds of aircraft gave the researchers quite a skewed sample. But this sort of problem crops up frequently in studies, which was part of the point Yeh and his team were trying to make. Still, photos taken during the experiment show the volunteers were only too happy to take part. The drop in the study was about 2 feet total, because the biplane and helicopter were parked. Nobody suffered any injuries. Surprise, surprise. So it&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/363\/bmj.k5094\">technically true that parachutes offered no better protection for these jumpers than the backpacks.<\/a><\/em><br><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- google_ad_section_end -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!-- google_ad_section_start -->\n<p>Slashdot is running a story, which is both insightful and hilarious: Research published in a major medical journal concludes that a parachute is\u00a0no more effective than an empty backpack at protecting you from harm if you have to jump from an aircraft. But before you leap to any rash conclusions, you had better hear the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2018\/12\/24\/researchers-show-parachutes-dont-work-but-theres-a-catch\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Researchers Show Parachutes Don&#8217;t Work, But There&#8217;s A Catch<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<!-- google_ad_section_end -->\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Researchers Show Parachutes Don't Work, But There's A Catch #science #research #humor","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2418,1117,655],"keyring_services":[],"class_list":["post-29134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","tag-humor","tag-research","tag-science"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Slashdot is running a story, which is both insightful and hilarious: Research published in a major medical journal concludes that a parachute is no more effective than an empty backpack at protecting you from harm if you have to jump from an aircraft. But before you leap to any rash conclusions, you had better hear the\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Leonid Mamchenkov\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"VHvdD0_usx1_4DzKy_QCVcICVgX2EgA2ybELT-wl7kQ\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2018\/12\/24\/researchers-show-parachutes-dont-work-but-theres-a-catch\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Leonid Mamchenkov - Life, universe, and everything else\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Researchers Show Parachutes Don\u2019t Work, But There\u2019s A Catch - Leonid Mamchenkov\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slashdot is running a story, which is both insightful and hilarious: Research published in a major medical journal concludes that a parachute is no more effective than an empty backpack at protecting you from harm if you have to jump from an aircraft. 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But before you leap to any rash conclusions, you had better hear the","twitter:creator":"@mamchenkov","twitter:image":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leonid-sailing-beer.jpg"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"29134","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-07-20 05:38:38","updated":"2026-01-15 13:58:45","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/\" title=\"All\">All<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tResearchers Show Parachutes Don\u2019t Work, But There\u2019s A Catch\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress"},{"label":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},{"label":"Researchers Show Parachutes Don&#8217;t Work, But There&#8217;s A Catch","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2018\/12\/24\/researchers-show-parachutes-dont-work-but-theres-a-catch\/"}],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7962,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2004\/09\/26\/picture-of-the-day\/","url_meta":{"origin":29134,"position":0},"title":"Picture of the day","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"September 26, 2004","format":false,"excerpt":"Olga and I went to Kurium beach today, where I shot few pictures. There were few guys flying on the parachutes, but they were too far away and I was too lazy to get closer. Probably, I will revisit them one day.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":18903,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2013\/12\/03\/two-thousand-mice-dropped-on-guam-by-parachute-to-kill-snakes\/","url_meta":{"origin":29134,"position":1},"title":"Two thousand mice dropped on Guam by parachute \u2014 to kill snakes","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"December 3, 2013","format":"link","excerpt":"Two thousand mice dropped on Guam by parachute \u2014 to kill snakes Snake traps, snake-sniffing dogs and snake-hunting inspectors have all helped control the population, but the snakes have proved especially hardy and now infest the entire island. Guam is home to an estimated 2 million of the reptiles, which\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":18936,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2013\/12\/10\/choose-a-pint-over-a-coffee-for-medical-reasons-live-longer\/","url_meta":{"origin":29134,"position":2},"title":"Choose a pint over a coffee.  For medical reasons.  Live longer.","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"December 10, 2013","format":"link","excerpt":"Choose a pint over a coffee. For medical reasons. Live longer. The substances influence the length of telomeres - the end parts of DNA Telomeres get shorter as a person ages, when they're too short, the cell dies Shorter telomeres are associated with poor health and an increased chance of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"telomeres","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/telomeres.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":27354,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2017\/02\/17\/social-media-research-toolkit\/","url_meta":{"origin":29134,"position":3},"title":"Social Media Research Toolkit","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"February 17, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Social Media Research Toolkit -- a list of 50+ social media research tools curated by researchers at the Social Media Lab at Ted Rogers School of Management, Ryerson University. The kit features tools that have been used in peer-reviewed academic studies. Many tools are free to use and require little\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":26163,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/06\/national-cancer-institute-on-cannabis-and-cannabinoids\/","url_meta":{"origin":29134,"position":4},"title":"National Cancer Institute on Cannabis and Cannabinoids","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"June 6, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"National Cancer Institute has an interesting update on cannabis ... Basically, marijuana is not yet universally approved as a medical treatment for cancer (only in a few states for now), but quite a few large studies suggest that not only it's not harmful, but quite helpful for both cancer treatment\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"usa","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/usa-500x372.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":29100,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2018\/12\/14\/unix-folklore\/","url_meta":{"origin":29134,"position":5},"title":"Unix Folklore","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"December 14, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Unix Folklore brings back a few bits of UNIX history from the Bell Labs: The UNIX operating system, which was created by\u00a0Ken Thompson,\u00a0Dennis Ritchie, and\u00a0others\u00a0at Bell Labs in the early 1970\u2019s, revolutionized the computer industry in ways that are still felt today. Researchers at Bell Labs continued to develop UNIX\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/gremlin.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/gremlin.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/gremlin.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/gremlin.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/gremlin.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/gremlin.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29134\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29134"},{"taxonomy":"keyring_services","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keyring_services?post=29134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}