{"id":28308,"date":"2018-01-09T11:13:04","date_gmt":"2018-01-09T09:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/?p=28308"},"modified":"2018-01-09T11:13:04","modified_gmt":"2018-01-09T09:13:04","slug":"mental-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2018\/01\/09\/mental-models\/","title":{"rendered":"Mental models"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- google_ad_section_start -->\n<p>Here&#8217;s a nice collection of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.defmacro.org\/2016\/12\/22\/models.html\">mental models<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>These are some mental models I find useful. They\u2019re rooted in decades of experience of thousands of experts \u2013 a modern equivalent of folk wisdom. Mental models are useful to quickly and correctly reason about seemingly intractable problems. They require quite a bit of intuition to properly internalize, but once you\u2019ve internalized them they\u2019re relatively easy to apply. They\u2019re also easy to forget in the moment \u2013 use this post as a checklist when thinking about complex problems.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Of those that I read through so far, I found the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planning_fallacy\">Planning fallacy<\/a> the most useful:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planning_fallacy\">Planning fallacy<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 the observation that humans are overly optimistic when predicting success of their undertakings. Empirically, the average case turns out to be worse than the worst case human estimate.<br \/>\n<strong>Corollary:<\/strong>\u00a0Be\u00a0<em>really<\/em>\u00a0pessimistic when estimating. Assume the average case will be slightly worse than the hypothetical worst case.<br \/>\n<strong>Corollary:<\/strong>\u00a0When estimating time, upgrade the units and double the estimate (e.g. convert \u201cone week\u201d to \u201ctwo months\u201d).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- google_ad_section_end -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!-- google_ad_section_start -->\n<p>Here&#8217;s a nice collection of mental models: These are some mental models I find useful. They\u2019re rooted in decades of experience of thousands of experts \u2013 a modern equivalent of folk wisdom. Mental models are useful to quickly and correctly reason about seemingly intractable problems. They require quite a bit of intuition to properly internalize, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2018\/01\/09\/mental-models\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Mental models<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<!-- google_ad_section_end -->\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Mental models #management #productivity","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[580,1079],"keyring_services":[],"class_list":["post-28308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","tag-management","tag-productivity"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here&#039;s a nice collection of mental models: These are some mental models I find useful. 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Read about the update or go directly to GitHub repository for the new version. \u00a0 I have a task at hand.\u00a0 I have to re-introduce myself to a rather large codebase.\u00a0 It's a project that migrated to CakePHP a couple of years ago and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/graph.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":23980,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2015\/04\/24\/3dexport-buy-sell-3d-models\/","url_meta":{"origin":28308,"position":1},"title":"3DExport &#8211; Buy &#038; Sell 3D Models","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"April 24, 2015","format":"link","excerpt":"3DExport - buy & sell 3D models. \u00a0There's an excellent variety of tens of thousands of models organized by categories. \u00a03D printing models included too.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":27679,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2017\/06\/13\/list-of-cognitive-biases\/","url_meta":{"origin":28308,"position":2},"title":"List of cognitive biases","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"June 13, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"List of cognitive biases is probably the single most useful resource on practical psychology that I've seen in my life. Cognitive biases are tendencies to think in certain ways that can lead to systematic deviations from a standard of rationality or good judgment, and are often studied in psychology and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/The_Cognitive_Bias_Codex_-_180_biases_designed_by_John_Manoogian_III_jm3-500x400.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11493,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2009\/02\/01\/role-models\/","url_meta":{"origin":28308,"position":3},"title":"Role Models","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"February 1, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"The other day I went to see \"Role Models\" - yet another cliche comedy, something that we all have seen before in a few other incarnations.\u00a0 However I still liked it.\u00a0 Bright characters, especially both kids playing the main roles and a nice way of mixing middle ages with modern\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;4 stars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"4 stars","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/movies\/movie-reviews\/4-stars\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Role Models","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/role_models.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9447,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2005\/09\/13\/irony-in-science-or-a-bad-example-of-post-hoc\/","url_meta":{"origin":28308,"position":4},"title":"Irony in science or a bad example of Post Hoc","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"September 13, 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"While reading through this excellent website I came across an article about Post Hoc logical fallacy. To freshen your memory, this article describes Post Hoc fallacy as follows: A Post Hoc is a fallacy with the following form: 1. A occurs before B. 2. Therefore A is the cause of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":16522,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2012\/07\/19\/intermediate-rails-understanding-models-views-and-controllers\/","url_meta":{"origin":28308,"position":5},"title":"Intermediate Rails: Understanding Models, Views and Controllers","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"July 19, 2012","format":"link","excerpt":"Intermediate Rails: Understanding Models, Views and Controllers BetterExplained.com better explains the MVC pattern. \u00a0The examples are using Ruby on Rails, but that's irrelevant. \u00a0Many other MVC implementations in web frameworks are working in exactly the same manner. \u00a0If you are not familiar or not very comfortable with MVC, read the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/mvc-rails.png?fit=500%2C472&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28308\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28308"},{"taxonomy":"keyring_services","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keyring_services?post=28308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}