{"id":15494,"date":"2011-09-12T13:49:37","date_gmt":"2011-09-12T11:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/?p=15494"},"modified":"2011-09-12T13:49:37","modified_gmt":"2011-09-12T11:49:37","slug":"food-timeline-marshmallows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2011\/09\/12\/food-timeline-marshmallows\/","title":{"rendered":"Food timeline : marshmallows"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- google_ad_section_start -->\n<p>By accident I came across <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foodtimeline.org\/foodcandy.html\">Food timeline website<\/a>, which covers the history of some foods. \u00a0For example, I had no idea about marshmallows:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Marshmallows are one of the earliest confections know to humankind. Today&#8217;s marshmallows come in many forms, from solid&#8230;to semi-liquid&#8212;to the creme-like or as an ice cream topping. Originally&#8230;marshmallows were made from the rood sap of the marsh mallow (Althaea officinalis) plant. It is a genus of herb that is native to parts of Europe, north Africa, and Asia. Marsh mallows grow in marshes and other damp areas&#8230;The first marshmallows were made by boiling pieces of the marsh mallow root pulp with sugar until it thickened. After is had thickened, the mixture was strained and cooled. As far back as 2000BC, Egyptians combined the marsh mallow root with honey. The candy was reserved for gods and royalty.<\/p>\n<p>Modern marshmallow confections were first made in France around 1850. This first method of manufacture was expensive and slow because it involved the casting and molding of each marshmallow. French candy makers used the mallow root sap as a binding agent for the egg whites, corn syrup, and water. The fluffy mixture was heated and poured into the corn starch in small molds, forming the marshmallows. At this time, marshmallows were still not mass manufactured. Instead, they were made by confectioners in small stores or candy companies.<\/p>\n<p>By 1900, marshmallows were available for mass consumption, and they were sold in tins as penny candy. Mass production of marshmallows became possible with the invention of the starch mogul system of manufacture in the late 19th century&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>In 1955, there were nearly 35 manufacturers of marshmallows in the United States. About this time, Alex Doumak, of Doumak, Inc., patented a new manufacturing method called the extrusion process. This invention changed the history of marshmallow production and is still used today. It now only takes 60 minutes to produce a marshmallow. Today, there are only three manufacturers of marshmallows in the United States, Favorite Brands International (Kraft marshmallows), Doumak, Inc. and Kidded &amp; Company.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- google_ad_section_end -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!-- google_ad_section_start -->\n<p>By accident I came across Food timeline website, which covers the history of some foods. \u00a0For example, I had no idea about marshmallows: &#8220;Marshmallows are one of the earliest confections know to humankind. Today&#8217;s marshmallows come in many forms, from solid&#8230;to semi-liquid&#8212;to the creme-like or as an ice cream topping. Originally&#8230;marshmallows were made from the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2011\/09\/12\/food-timeline-marshmallows\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Food timeline : marshmallows<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<!-- google_ad_section_end -->\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[141,286],"keyring_services":[],"class_list":["post-15494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","tag-food","tag-history"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":28489,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2018\/04\/18\/parsing-a-timeline\/","url_meta":{"origin":15494,"position":0},"title":"Parsing: a timeline","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"April 18, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Parsing: a timeline\" is a historical timeline of parsing, as done by computers and computer programming languages.\u00a0 It starts well before computers were actually invented, from the time where people started thinking about what is a language, what it consists of and how it works. Even though this article is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10175,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2006\/06\/13\/daily-del-icio-us-bookmarks\/","url_meta":{"origin":15494,"position":1},"title":"Daily del.icio.us bookmarks","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"June 13, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"Shared bookmarks for del.icio.us user tvset on 2006-06-12 Linux Timeline | Linux Journal Tagged as: article history linux lists timeline","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":25950,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2016\/03\/17\/latency-numbers-by-year\/","url_meta":{"origin":15494,"position":2},"title":"Latency numbers by year","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"March 17, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Last year I came across a nice chart of latency numbers every programmer should know. \u00a0Today, I saw this page, which shows you the same latency numbers, but also provides a timeline from 1990 to 2020. For some operations, latency is constant, because it's based on things of nature -\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7595,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2004\/06\/22\/computer-languages-history\/","url_meta":{"origin":15494,"position":3},"title":"Computer Languages History","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"June 22, 2004","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Computer Languages History\" is in excellent website devoted to...well...history of computer programming languages. Currently, it lists about 50 programming languages with links to language websites. There is also an excellent timeline, which shows the relationships between different programming languages starting with Fortran in November 1954 and ending with PHP of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":29006,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2018\/11\/22\/the-evolution-of-brands\/","url_meta":{"origin":15494,"position":4},"title":"The Evolution of Brands","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"November 22, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\"The Evolution of Brands\" is an interactive timeline showing how the logos of some of the major global brands changed over time, starting from the year 1900 all the way to 2017. Executive summary: we've got more brands now and their logos got a lot simpler.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/brands-500x445.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9781,"url":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/2005\/12\/25\/daily-del-icio-us-bookmarks\/","url_meta":{"origin":15494,"position":5},"title":"Daily del.icio.us bookmarks","author":"Leonid Mamchenkov","date":"December 25, 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"Shared bookmarks for del.icio.us user tvset on 2005-12-24 Court Jones - Caricature and Illustration Tagged as: art caricature gallery illustration images portfolio Feed Icons -- New standard for feed icons. Just in time. Tagged as: atom feed feeds icons rss standards syndication Illusion -- Check out this picture. Now I\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;All&quot;","block_context":{"text":"All","link":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/category\/general\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15494"},{"taxonomy":"keyring_services","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mamchenkov.net\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keyring_services?post=15494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}